GUM DISEASE

Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease) is a disease of the soft tissues and bone surrounding the teeth. It is responsible for most tooth loss in adults. Dental plaque is a sticky network of bacteria that can cause gum inflammation and destruction of the bone that holds teeth in place.

• Gingivitis can be considered the first stage of gum disease and simply means that there is an infection in the gum tissue caused by bacteria
• Tartar (calculus) is plaque that has become hardened with salts from saliva. It can be compared to a coral reef or sponge having many tiny holes that act as a home for bacteria
• Periodontitis is when the gums pull away from the teeth and the infection begins to destroy the bone that holds the teeth in place.

Risk Factors

• Smoking
• Hormonal changes in girls/women
• Diabetes
• Stress: Stress can make our bodies difficult to fight infection
• Medications: some drugs such as antidepressants that cause less saliva and dry mouth (Saliva has a protective effect on teeth and gums)
• Illnesses: Illness can affect teeth and gums

Prevention strategies

• Don't use Tobacco Products! Smoking is one of the most important risk factors in developing gum disease
• Brush your teeth at least 2 times a day
• Floss or clean between your teeth with inter-dental cleaners
• Get routine dental check-ups